"Everytime I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H.G. Wells
Le Monde à Bicyclette
Le Bixi à Londres © Transport for London ••• Bike stack, bicyclepaintings.com
Bristol (GB), HourBike, mai 2009
Bristol, Blackpool, Dublin, HourBike, mars 2007
Stockholm, CityBikes, 80 stations, 1,000 vélos
Stockholm, CityBikes, 80 stations, 1,000 vélos
Barcelona, Bicing : 6,000 vélos, 400 stations, mai 2007
Barcelona, Bicing : 6,000 vélos, 414 stations (disponibilité en temps direct), mai 2007
Sevilla, Sevici : 2,500 vélos, 250 stations, avril 2007
Sevilla, Sevici : 2,500 vélos, 250 stations, avril 2007
Vienne
Vienne (Autriche), Citybike, 54 stations, 200 vélos, mai 2004
Milano (Italia), BikeMi, 5,000 vélos, 300 stations, décembre 2008
Milano (Italia), BikeMi, 5,000 vélos, 300 stations, décembre 2008
Bruxelles
Bruxelles, Villo : 180 stations, 2,500 vélos, mai 2006 — relancé en juillet 2009, faute de clientèle et mal foutu sous le nom Cyclocity
Cracovie BikeOne
Cracovie (Pologne), BikeOne

Washington (D.C.), Smartbike : août 2008 — Premier aux USA

Biking and Your Health

Not Just for Athletes
Bicycling is one of the best ways to fit routine physical activity into your life. Many people have no interest in being “athletes.”

That’s okay; athleticism isn’t necessary for a healthy life, but regular physical activity which increases your heart rate and works major muscles is. Bicycling is a low impact exercise which can be done at whatever level works for you.

Live Longer
A study in Copenhagen found that people who regularly biked to work had a 40% lower mortality rate than sedentary people, even when controlling for factors like smoking.

The British Medical Journal found the health benefits of bicycling outweighed the risk by 20-to-1 (and you can reduce your risk to far less than the average by getting properly trained in safe cycling practices).

Reduce Your Risk of Chronic Disease
Routine exercise combined with a healthy diet is of the course the best way to maintain a healthy weight and stave off problems like high blood pressure and diabetes.

The beauty of bicycling is that you can fit it into your routine. You’re already going to various places around town; rather than drive to a fitness club, why not make some trips by bike and accomplish two things at once?

Bicycling and Your Heart
A study in Australia gave people commuter bicycles in exchange for tracking their usage and health indicators.

One hundred cyclists replaced over 75,000 miles of car trips (that’s an average of only 2 miles per day per cyclist!) and saw significant improvements in coronary risk, cholesterol levels, physical work capacity, (and even job satisfaction!).

Bicycling and Your Lungs
Obviously replacing car trips with bicycle trips means less air pollution in your community, but did you know that bicyclists suffer less from air pollution than motorists do? Studies from both the U.S. and Europe have found that air pollution actually accumulates to higher levels in passenger compartments than what persons experience outdoors.

In spite of the fact that bicyclists breathe more deeply, motorists actually breathe in more pollutants – in some cases more than twice as much as cyclists on the same streets. Of course during severe pollution events, all persons should curtail strenuous activity, as well as unnecessary driving.

Bicycling and Cancer
The American Cancer Society says: “One third of all cancer deaths are related to diet and activity factors.” Many people find that cycling makes them more likely to eat healthy food (it’s hard to imagine getting on the bike after a fat-laden meal!) and can also help them quit smoking, either as a motivator, stress reducer, or just a replacement activity (try smoking and bicycling at the same time!).

Bicycling and Male Impotence
In recent years a few physicians have raised alarms claiming that pressures from sitting on bicycle saddles can lead to impotence for men. I believe this concern is overblown unless one spends many hours per week on a bike.

The average man who bikes a few miles per day, or even 40 to 60 miles on weekend recreational rides has little to fear, provided he has a good saddle and is properly fitted to his bike. And when one considers how routine cycling improves overall health — chronic diseases like diabetes are the biggest causes of erectile disfunction — bicycling is really a plus.

Robert Silverman, Val David (Québec) 18 August 2009

Comment ça marche, le Bixi?


Kobenhavn (Danemark), le premier réseau : Bycycklen, octobre 1995 — Aujourd'hui 110 stations, 2,000 vélos, 4 ateliers mobiles de réparation
Berlin, Frankfurt, Köln, Stuttgart, Munchen, Karlsruhe (Allemagne), Call A Bike
Berlin, Frankfurt, Köln, Stuttgart, Munchen, Karlsruhe (Allemagne), Call A Bike, mars 2003

Rennes (France), Vélo à la carte — Deuxième système au monde en 1998; en 2009 change de nom pour Vélo Star avec 900 vélos dans 82 stations
Taipei (Formose) U-Bike, mars 2009
Taipei (Taiwan) U-Bike, mars 2009
Hangzhou (Chine), mai 2008 : 50,000 vélos, 2,000 stations
Hangzhou (Chine), HZ Bike mai 2008 : 50,000 vélos, 2,000 stations
Roma (Italia), Roma'n'Bike, 200 vélos, 19 stations (réseau relancé après protestations en mars 2009 suite au démantèlement annoncé)
Roma (Italia), Roma'n'Bike, 200 vélos, 19 stations — relancé après protestations en mars 2009 lors du démantèlement annoncé

Avignon, Vélopop, 200 vélos dans 17 stations, juillet 2009
Paris, Vélib, juillet 2007
Paris, Vélib, 20,600 vélos (15,000 fonctionnels), 1,451 stations; juillet 2007
Lyon, Vélo'v, juin 2005 : 4,000 vélos, 340 stations
Lyon, Vélo'v, juin 2005 : 4,000 vélos, 340 stations; premier réseau à grande échelle
Dernière mise à jour 21.04.2010